When Inc.
When Inc. is a company.
Financial History
Leadership Team
Key people at When Inc..
Frequently Asked Questions
Who founded When Inc.?
When Inc. was founded by James Joaquin (Co-founder & VP Business Development).
When Inc. is a company.
Key people at When Inc..
When Inc. was founded by James Joaquin (Co-founder & VP Business Development).
When Inc. was founded by James Joaquin (Co-founder & VP Business Development).
Inc. (often stylized as Inc. magazine) is an American business media company specializing in entrepreneurship, startups, and growing companies.[1] Founded in 1979 and headquartered in New York City, it publishes print magazines, online content, social media journalism, and hosts events like the Inc. 5000 conference, which ranks the fastest-growing privately held U.S. companies; it also runs awards such as Best in Business, Female Founders, and Best Workplaces.[1] Owned by Mansueto Ventures since 2005, Inc. serves entrepreneurs, business leaders, and the startup ecosystem by spotlighting success stories, providing insights, and fostering networks that amplify emerging companies.[1]
The company's influence stems from its data-driven rankings and content that benchmark growth, making it a key resource for investors, founders, and executives tracking private company performance.[1]
Inc. was launched in April 1979 in Boston by Bernie Goldhirsh, an MIT-trained mechanical engineer who had previously founded and sold *Sail* magazine for $10 million in 1980.[1] Goldhirsh aimed to focus on growing companies, startups, and entrepreneurship, starting with print issues from Boston's India Wharf waterfront before relocating to New York City in the early 2000s.[1]
Key milestones include launching the Inc. 100 ranking in 1982 (evolving into Inc. 500 and Inc. 5000), selling to Gruner + Jahr in 2000 for over $200 million, and acquisition by Joe Mansueto—founder of Morningstar—in 2005 for about $35 million, alongside *Fast Company*, under Mansueto Ventures.[1] This evolution shifted Inc. from a niche magazine to a multimedia platform with events and awards by 2024.[1]
Inc. rides the enduring trend of startup proliferation and private company scaling, particularly in tech, where rapid growth metrics define success amid venture capital cycles.[1] Its timing aligns with post-1970s entrepreneurship booms, evolving from print in the analog era to digital/events in the internet age, capturing shifts like the 2000s dot-com recovery and 2020s remote-work surge.[1]
Market forces favoring Inc. include rising interest in founder-led stories and data transparency, as investors seek validated high-growth firms amid economic volatility.[1] It influences the ecosystem by democratizing access to "Inc. 5000" prestige, which signals investability, spurs competition, and shapes narratives around diversity (e.g., Female Founders) and workplace culture in tech-heavy sectors.[1]
Inc. will likely expand its awards and events portfolio, leveraging AI-driven analytics for more granular rankings amid growing demand for ESG and DEI metrics in private markets.[1] Trends like remote scaling, global founder networks, and economic resilience will shape its content, potentially integrating video/podcasts for Gen Z entrepreneurs. Its influence may evolve toward predictive tools, cementing its role as the go-to validator for the next wave of unicorns—echoing its 1979 mission to champion unseen growth stories in an increasingly crowded media landscape.[1]
Key people at When Inc..